Alternative Dispute Resolution

-Alternative Dispute Resolution ("ADR") is the term used to describe a variety of methods used to resolve disputes out of court -- including negotiation, conciliation, mediation and the many types of arbitration. Most civil disputes are resolved without filing a lawsuit, and most civil lawsuits are resolved without a trial. The courts and others offer a variety of ADR processes to help people resolve disputes without a trial. ADR is usually less formal, less expensive, and less time-consuming than a trial. ADR can also give people more opportunity to determine when and how their dispute will be resolved. The common denominator of all ADR methods is that they are faster, less formalistic, cheaper and often less adversarial than a court trial.

-A procedure for settling a dispute outside the courtroom. Most forms of ADR are not binding on the parties, and involve referral of the case to a neutral party such as an arbitrator or mediator.

-Settling a dispute without a full, formal trial. Methods include mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and settlement, among others.

-A variety of procedures for the resolution of disputes. Each ADR procedure is a fair and efficient alternative to court adjudication that must be entered into voluntarily by all parties. Some of the more common ADR procedures include arbitration, mediation, and conciliation. ADR is encouraged under the Americans with Disabilities Act to resolve conflicts.

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